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Y&X Beijing Technology Co., Ltd.
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Y&X Beijing Technology Co., Ltd,is a professional metal mine beneficiation solution provider, with world-leading solutions for refractory beneficiation. Over the years, we have accumulated rich successful experience in the fields of copper, molybdenum, gold, silver, lead, zinc, nickel, magnesium, scheelite and other metal mines, rare metal mines such as cobalt, palladium, bismuth and other non-metal mines such as fluorite and phosphorus. And can provide customized beneficiation solutions ...
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What Does the Future Hold for Green Mineral Processing?
.gtr-container-7f8g9h { font-family: Verdana, Helvetica, "Times New Roman", Arial, sans-serif; color: #333; line-height: 1.6; padding: 15px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word; } .gtr-container-7f8g9h p { font-size: 14px; margin-bottom: 1em; text-align: left !important; } .gtr-container-7f8g9h .gtr-section-title-7f8g9h { font-size: 18px; font-weight: bold; margin-top: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 0.8em; color: #0000FF; text-align: left !important; } .gtr-container-7f8g9h .gtr-product-name-7f8g9h { font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin-top: 1.2em; margin-bottom: 0.6em; color: #0000FF; text-align: left !important; } .gtr-container-7f8g9h .gtr-highlight-7f8g9h { color: #0000FF; font-weight: bold; } @media (min-width: 768px) { .gtr-container-7f8g9h { padding: 30px; max-width: 960px; margin: 0 auto; } .gtr-container-7f8g9h p { margin-bottom: 1.2em; } .gtr-container-7f8g9h .gtr-section-title-7f8g9h { font-size: 20px; margin-top: 2em; margin-bottom: 1em; } .gtr-container-7f8g9h .gtr-product-name-7f8g9h { font-size: 18px; margin-top: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 0.8em; } } Against the backdrop of growing global emphasis on environmental protection and sustainable development, "green mineral processing" has emerged as an inevitable trend in the industry's evolution. The research, development, and application of novel, highly efficient, and low-toxicity mineral processing reagents serve as the core technological foundation for realizing green mineral processing and enhancing the overall competitiveness of the mining sector. The Challenges of Traditional Reagents and the Need for Green Transformation Over the past few decades, classic mineral processing reagents—such as xanthates, dithiophosphates, and amines—have played a pivotal role in industrial production. However, as ore characteristics become increasingly complex and national environmental regulations grow stricter, the limitations of these traditional reagents have become increasingly apparent: many traditional reagents possess a certain degree of toxicity; during use, they can contaminate tailings water, thereby posing a threat to both the ecological environment and human health. Even commonly used xanthates exhibit relatively poor biodegradability, and their residues can adversely affect aquatic life. To address these challenges, Y&X—drawing upon forty years of extensive experience in the mineral processing industry—has developed a series of flotation reagents specifically designed to tackle the difficulties associated with floating complex ores. These reagents are characterized by their "high efficiency, low toxicity, biodegradability, and strong selectivity." YX09510C Used as a collector for copper sulfide minerals, this reagent exhibits extremely strong collecting power. Under low-alkalinity conditions, it demonstrates weak collecting power toward pyrite and pyrrhotite. It also possesses strong separation capabilities for complex copper-zinc ores, significantly improving the recovery rates of precious and rare metals—such as gold and silver—associated with copper sulfide minerals. YX3418A-5 Characterized by strong frothing properties and powerful collecting capabilities. It exhibits strong collecting power toward copper sulfides and precious metals (such as gold and silver), as well as pyrite, while demonstrating weak collecting power toward lead sulfide minerals. Suitable for use under both acidic and alkaline conditions, it can be utilized independently or in combination with xanthates. When applied to iron ore desulfurization, it adapts well to acidic environments and effectively removes pyrrhotite and pyrite; when applied to copper sulfide ores, copper-gold sulfide ores, and gold ores, it enables higher recovery rates for copper and gold. It is not suitable for high-sulfur copper ores. YH240 An effective collector for copper and gold ores. It enables the flotation recovery of oxidized and acid-soluble copper minerals that are otherwise difficult to process. It also exhibits high selectivity toward pyrite and flotation-active gangue minerals, thereby allowing for increased collector dosages—facilitating the extraction of difficult-to-float copper and gold minerals without compromising concentrate quality. It is most frequently used in combination with primary collectors, such as xanthates. The adoption of novel, highly efficient, and low-toxicity mineral processing reagents not only enhances beneficiation efficiency but also significantly mitigates environmental risks, yielding substantial economic and social benefits.
Comprehensive Solution for Zinc Oxide Ore Flotation Reagents
Zinc oxide ores have long been considered among the most difficult to process. Due to their complex mineralogy, fine dissemination, and surfaces often coated with oxide films, traditional collector systems designed for sulfide ores frequently fail to achieve efficient recovery. During flotation, the strongly hydrophilic nature and poor natural floatability of zinc oxide minerals lead to issues such as low reagent adsorption efficiency, unstable froth, and suboptimal recovery rates. In practical operations, many processing plants struggle to balance concentrate grade and recovery, even after adjusting grinding fineness, pH levels, and frother systems. This not only increases reagent consumption but also directly impacts the overall economic efficiency of the beneficiation process. In response to this industry pain point, Y&X has developed YX300S, a high-efficiency zinc collector specially used for zinc oxide ore flotation. This product can effectively enhance the hydrophobicity of the mineral surface and improve the selective adsorption capacity of zinc oxide minerals, thereby significantly improving the flotation index, reducing the dosage of chemicals while increasing the recovery rate and concentrate grade, helping the dressing plant achieve more stable and economical production results. Y&X carries out a zinc oxide mine project in Morocco, using original ore samples. After the ore samples were crushed and mixed, mineralogy analysis samples and mineral processing test samples were obtained respectively. Table 1 shows the results of the analysis of lead, zinc and elements affecting mineral processing. Table 2 shows the lead phase analysis results and Table 3 shows the zinc phase analysis results. From the results of multi-element analysis and phase analysis, it can be seen that the recovered elements in this mineral are mainly Pb and Zn.The content of CaO and MgO in the raw ore is relatively high. Through microscopic analysis, it is mainly dolomite with a small amount of calcite. The floatability of dolomite is similar to that of sphalerite, which makes it difficult to recover zinc oxide.Mineral Processing Process DesignThrough extensive flotation experiments, it has been found that dolomite and calcite have significant adverse interference on zinc oxide flotation, and the reagents cannot effectively interact with zinc oxide. In situations where the consumption of reagents is very high, it is also difficult for zinc oxide to be effectively floated. To address this issue, efficient zinc oxide collectors and efficient depressants for dolomite and calcite have been developed, optimizing the mineral processing technology. The specific beneficiation process involves grinding the material to -0.074mm, with a proportion of 75%. The first step is flotation of lead sulfide, and the second step is flotation of zinc oxide.Flotation of Lead Sulfide: In the lead flotation stage, a coarse selection is used, and the bottom stream of the coarse selection is fed into the sweeping operation. Collectors are added to the sweeping operation, and the tailings after three rounds of sweeping are the final tailings; The foam of roughing is fed into the cleaning operation, and three times of cleaning are carried out to obtain Lead concentrate products.Flotation of Zinc Oxide: The tailings from Lead Sulfide flotation are fed into Zinc Oxide flotation. Firstly, a gangue depressant is added, followed by the addition of sodium sulfide and a high-efficiency Zinc Oxide collector for Zinc Oxide coarse selection; The roughly selected bottom stream is fed into the sweeping operation, which adds sodium sulfide and Zinc Oxide high-efficiency collectors. The tailings after three rounds of sweeping are the final tailings; The foam of roughing is fed into the cleaning operation, and sodium sulfide + depressant is added into the cleaning operation. Three times of cleaning are carried out to obtain zinc oxide concentrate products.Test ResultThe analysis of the experimental results is shown in Table 4. The grade of Lead Concentrate obtained from closed-circuit testing is 55.66%, with a recovery rate of 78.30%; The grade of Zinc Oxide concentrate is 38.15% and the recovery rate is 84.49%. Efficient Zinc Oxide Collector YX300S: Zinc Oxide is an efficient collector with certain foaming properties, mainly used for the flotation of Zinc Carbonate and Sphalerite, which can effectively avoid the interference of mud gangue minerals on Zinc Oxide flotation. The flotation process is stable and the recovery of Zinc Oxide is good.ConclusionThe final flotation process flow will be determined for the flotation test of Moroccan Zinc Oxide ore samples. The proportion of grinding fineness -0.074mm is 75%; The Lead flotation stage adopts one coarse selection, three fine selections, and three sweeping selections; The Zinc Oxide flotation stage adopts one coarse selection, three fine selections, and three sweeping selections. The grade of Lead concentrate obtained through closed-circuit testing is 55.66%, with a recovery rate of 78.30%; The grade of Zinc Oxide concentrate is 38.15% and the recovery rate is 84.49%.
US Elemental eyes Nasdaq debut as McDermitt lithium project advances
.gtr-container-x7y2z9 { font-family: Verdana, Helvetica, "Times New Roman", Arial, sans-serif; color: #333; line-height: 1.6; padding: 16px; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word; } .gtr-container-x7y2z9 p { margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 1rem; font-size: 14px; text-align: left !important; color: #333; } .gtr-container-x7y2z9__heading { font-size: 18px; font-weight: bold; margin-top: 1.5rem; margin-bottom: 1rem; color: #00AFFF; text-align: left; } .gtr-container-x7y2z9 strong { font-weight: bold; } @media (min-width: 768px) { .gtr-container-x7y2z9 { padding: 24px; max-width: 960px; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; } .gtr-container-x7y2z9__heading { font-size: 20px; } } Jindalee Lithium is preparing to spin out its flagship US lithium assets into a new Nasdaq-listed company called US Elemental, with management targeting a public listing in the second half of 2026 as development work accelerates at its lithium project in Oregon Incoming US Elemental CEO Ian Rodger told MINING.COM the transaction would see Jindalee retain an approximately 80% stake in the new entity following its merger with a US-listed SPAC. “Our subsidiary merges with a US-listed SPAC corporation to form US Elemental,” Rodger said in an interview. “That’s expected to be listed in the second half of this year, somewhere Q3 or Q4 depending on SEC review.” The company is preparing to file its S-4 registration statement with the US Securities and Exchange Commission in the coming weeks, a key milestone in the listing process. The centerpiece of the new company will be the McDermitt lithium project, located within the McDermitt Caldera on the Oregon-Nevada border — the same geological formation that hosts Lithium Americas’ Thacker Pass project. The McDermitt project is situated at the northern end of the McDermitt Caldera—a mineral-rich geological formation that hosts one of the world’s largest known accumulations of lithium mineralization. Rodger said McDermitt and Thacker Pass represent the two largest lithium resources currently known in the United States. “The McDermitt Caldera … is bigger than the Atacama in terms of lithium,” he said. “There’s very few projects that could have mine life measured in half centuries.” Jindalee completed a pre-feasibility study for McDermitt in late 2024 that outlined a projected mine life of more than 60 years using only a fraction of the existing resource base, Rodger said. The company plans to begin a major in-fill drilling campaign during the second half of 2026 to support a full feasibility study. “We’ll be kicking off the feasibility study in the second half of the year as well,” Rodger said. “Next year we’ll be focused around completion of the feasibility study targeting having that complete by the end of 2027.” The company aims to secure key federal permits by the end of 2028. McDermitt was also selected as one of the first ten projects added to the US federal government’s FAST-41 permitting initiative, which is intended to streamline approvals for strategic infrastructure and critical minerals projects. While Jindalee also controls the earlier-stage Clayton North lithium project in Nevada, Rodger said the company’s primary focus remains firmly on McDermitt. “All our focus and effort’s been around McDermitt,” he said. Lithium market turning bullish Rodger said improving lithium market conditions helped underpin the decision to pursue a US listing for US Elemental. “We’re heading into a pretty bullish phase of the market,” he said, noting lithium prices had rebounded significantly from lows reached in 2024. The comments come as the broader lithium sector grapples with rising construction and operating costs tied to inflation, tariffs and supply chain disruptions. Lithium Americas has warned that tariffs and logistics disruptions linked to Middle East shipping routes could add as much as $120 million to the cost of developing Thacker Pass. Rodger said US Elemental is less exposed to near-term inflationary pressures because the company is still in the study and permitting phase rather than active construction. “We’re not in the middle of building anything dealing with that near-term price inflation,” he said. “But the whole lithium market is going to be dealing with everything from inputs to processing to steel.” He added that higher development costs across the industry could ultimately support stronger lithium pricing over the longer term. “Prices kind of need to go higher to incentivize a lot of this production to come online,” Rodger said. “We’re one of the more advanced significant assets in the US.” source:https://www.mining.com/us-elemental-eyes-nasdaq-debut-as-mcdermitt-lithium-project-advances/

2026

06/09

China coking coal prices extend loss on prospects of rising supply
China’s coking coal futures prices extended their decline on Monday, weighed down by prospects of rising supply amid continued production resumption after a deadly mine accident in coal-rich Shanxi and growing imports. The most-traded coking coal contract on the Dalian Commodity Exchange (DCE) slipped 1.93% to 1,268.5 yuan ($187.32) per metric ton by 03:30 GMT. The most active DCE coke contract fell 0.74% to 2,010.5 yuan a ton. As of June 17, around 63% of coal mines that suspended operations after the fatal mine accident in late May have resumed production, according to a survey by the consultancy Mysteel. Also, China’s imports of coking coal in May surged by 51% year-on-year while the year-to-date imports jumped by 25%, customs data showed. China’s imports of coking coal are set to rise further this year, traders said. “The recent coking coal price slump is not because there was a dramatic change in fundamentals, but is reflective of the shift in focus among traders to production resumption from previous fears of supply shortage,” analysts at Galaxy Futures said in a note. “Uncertainties still cloud the pace of production restart for other mines, and it would be hard to see output recover to the pre-accident level,” they added. Iron ore prices moved in a tight range on Monday as investors weighed still-resilient demand from steelmakers against elevated portside inventories. The most-traded DCE ore contract dipped 0.13% to 745 yuan a ton. The benchmark July iron ore on the Singapore Exchange was 0.31% higher at $98.95 a ton, as of 02:54 GMT. The average daily hot metal output, a gauge of iron ore demand, ticked 0.6% higher from the week before to 2.42 million tons as of June 18, the highest level since September 2025, Mysteel data showed. Steel benchmarks on the Shanghai Futures Exchange were mixed. Rebar shed 0.32%, hot-rolled coil lost 0.42%, stainless steel edged down 0.13% while wire rod added 0.51%. ($1 = 6.7718 Chinese yuan) source:

2026

06/22

Column: Lithium bust is over but will battery metal boom again?
.gtr-container-x7y2z9 { font-family: Verdana, Helvetica, "Times New Roman", Arial, sans-serif; color: #333; line-height: 1.6; padding: 16px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; } .gtr-container-x7y2z9 p { font-size: 14px; margin-bottom: 1em; text-align: left; word-break: normal; overflow-wrap: normal; } .gtr-container-x7y2z9 .gtr-heading-level2 { font-size: 18px; font-weight: bold; color: #0000FF; margin-top: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 1em; text-align: left; } @media (min-width: 768px) { .gtr-container-x7y2z9 { padding: 24px 40px; max-width: 960px; margin: 0 auto; } } The lithium market has sprung back to life after a three-year slump that left the battery metal languishing at rock-bottom prices for much of 2024 and 2025. The CME lithium hydroxide contract has jumped by 86% since the start of the year and is trading back above $20,000 per metric ton for the first time since late 2023. Lithium has a history of boom-and-bust pricing ever since it transitioned from being used in industrial lubricants to powering electric vehicles. This time around, however, the boom may be less spectacular. Underlying demand growth remains strong but disappointing global EV sales in the first quarter have tempered expectations for this year. Supply, on the other hand, should rise as higher prices lead to the reactivation of projects that were halted during the bust years. Much, though, depends on one particular Chinese mine. Lithium fever The catalyst for lithium’s price recovery came in August, when Chinese battery giant Contemporary Amperex Technology (CATL) announced that it had suspended operations at its Jianxiawo mine in Jiangxi province after its mining licence expired. The news triggered a wave of speculative buying on the Guangzhou Futures Exchange. At the height of the lithium fever in November, Guangzhou traded 27.0 million futures contracts and another 12.5 million option contracts, each representing one ton of lithium carbonate. The global lithium market is growing fast but is still less than 2 million tons in size. It took several hikes in trading fees and margins and the imposition of position limits before the exchange tamed animal spirits. What’s noticeable, though, is that while trading volumes have dropped sharply so far this year, the price has remained elevated. That says much about how important a part Jianxiawo plays in China’s lithium supply dynamics. Swing factor Jianxiawo has an annual nameplate capacity of 150,000 tons of lithium carbonate equivalent, making it one of the largest single lithium assets globally, according to consultancy Benchmark Mineral Intelligence (BMI). CATL originally expected its licence to be renewed within three months. It is still waiting. The loss of output has served to accelerate a long-running drawdown in inventory along the Chinese processing chain. Lower stock cover has left lithium pricing more sensitive to any sign of further supply disruption such as Zimbabwe’s unexpected raw materials export ban in February, subsequently replaced with a new quota regime. The mine’s closure has also raised questions about other operators clustered around the lithium hub of Yichun amid signs local regulators are taking a hard look at the mining sector. Jianxiawo is widely expected to return to action in the coming months. China isn’t blessed with huge in-the-ground lithium resources and the mine is too important to domestic supply resilience to close permanently. But, to quote BMI, “The timing of resumption is the single largest swing factor in the price outlook over the next 24 months.” Foggy new dawn BMI thinks lithium is already over-priced and forecasts a “material decline” in the second half of the year as the shift to higher pricing incentivizes the restart of capacity that was idled during the price slump. BNP Paribas agrees, arguing that prices “have derailed from fundamentals” thanks to over-exuberance in both futures pricing and supply-chain order flow. The bank is forecasting continued supply surplus both this and next year, noting that surging battery demand for stationary storage is only partly mitigating slower growth in the larger EV market. Even bulls such as Citi are cautious on timing. The bank’s upside CME hydroxide target of $32,000 per ton comes with a three-month sell-by date and it expects lower prices next year, again due to the anticipated strong supply response. The broad consensus seems to be that any lithium boom will be short-lived and a shadow of previous price spikes. But everything still depends on how long it takes the Bureau of Natural Resources of Yichun in Jiangxi province to grant CATL its new mining licence. Source:https://www.mining.com/web/column-lithium-bust-is-over-but-will-battery-metal-boom-again/

2026

06/08